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Bangladesh initiated its overseas labor program later than other Asian nations, but has constantly increased its participation in it. In addition to the Middle East, Bangladeshis go to peninsular Malaysia, where they rank second to the Indonesians. Over 60 percent of Bangladeshi migrants in 1997 were unskilled.

Bangladeshi migrants by country  Bangladeshi migrants by occupation  |  Remittances to Bangladesh  |   Migration in 1998 | Migration in 1999 | Migration in 2000

Annual flow of migrants from Bangladesh: 1991-1997

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SOCIAL INDICATORS

ECONOMIC INDICATORS

Human Development Index Rank (2001) 132 Growth Rate of GDP, 1999 4.4
Gender Development Index Rank (2001) 121 Per Capita GNP (PPP US$), 1999 1,483
Population (m) 2001 133 Changes in Consumer Prices, 1999 9.0
Total Fertility Rate (births per woman) 2001 3.3 Balance of Trade ($ million), 1999 -2,661
Life Expectancy (male/female) 1999 59/59 Balance of Payment on Current Acc.  (% GDP), 1999 -1.4
Combined enrolment ratio (1999) 37 Foreign Direct Investment ($ million), 1998 317
Percent of population below poverty (1996) 35.6 External Debt Outstanding ($ million), 1999 20,800


Source: Human Development Report 2001 Source: Asian Development Outlook 2001