SOUTH KOREA wpe12.jpg (5277 bytes)

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Once a major participant in overseas labor, South Korea became an immigration country in the 1980s. Because of conflicting direction in immigration policies, irregular migration developed quickly. The institution of the trainee program did not fully answer the need for labor in the growing economy and became a source of additional irregular migration. After the crisis, perhaps one third of irregular migrants were repatriated. However, irregular migration is again on the increase with the recovery of the economy.

Foreign workers in Korea by legal status   |  Overstayers in Korea by country of origin   |  Migration events in 1998 | Migration in 1999 | Migration in 2000

Regular migrants in Korea (1994 - June 1998)

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SOCIAL INDICATORS

ECONOMIC INDICATORS

Human Development Index Rank (1999) 30 Growth Rate of GDP, 1998 10.7
Gender Development Index Rank (1999) 30 Per Capita GNP (US$), 1997 7,970
Gender Empowerment Measure Rank (1999) 78 Changes in Consumer Prices, 1998 0.8
Population (m) 2001 48.8 Balance of Trade ($ million), 1998 28,716
Total Fertility Rate (births per woman) 1999 1.7 Balance of Payment on Current Acc.  (% GDP), 1998 6.1
Life Expectancy (male/female) 1999 69/76 Foreign Direct Investment ($ million), 1997 5,143
Secondary Education (% age group) 1995 97 Unemployment rate, 1998 6.1